With reference to schizophrenia, how effective is the DSM-IV-TR as a Essay

With reference to schizophrenia, how effective is the DSM-IV-TR as a diagnostic tool - Essay ExampleUnfortunately, there are no laboratory tests that washbowl diagnose this problem and distinguish from other such problems such as bipolar disorder. For this purpose the American Psychiatric Associations have formulated a manual(a) that can be used by a physician for diagnosis to assess their emotional past and current symbols. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of cordial Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) is the manual used to diagnose mental illnesses. It was first published in the year 1952 by the American Psychiatric Association. This manual has been revised several times, and presently the latest variance is referred to as the DSM-IV.The oecumenic content of the manual is a list of clinical entities that have been built up and defined by psychiatrists, psychologists and doctors. In fact these people have gathered together to bring egress the lists of crit eria especially the common signs and symptoms that need to be present for a particular diagnosis to be assigned. This manual uses a multi-axial system of classification. In other words diagnoses of mental illness are made on several different axes or dimensions (Wikibooks, 2008).Diagnosing schizophrenia is hard since there is no single symptom which is exclusive to schizophrenia and there are no perfect tests for the disorder. There are two major systems presently used for the diagnosis of schizophrenia, the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders and the International Classification of Disease. In general, the diagnosis of any kind of psychological disorder requires evaluation by a trained mental-health professional. This in general is carried out through a systematic interview. Administration of array of personality tests that can even accommodate in some cases, neuropsychological tests, and gathering of background information about the

Up In the Air Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Up In the port - Essay ExampleThe primary location depicted in the require is St. Louis Missouri, although it was substituted by other cities wish Michigan, Omaha, Detroit, Las Vegas, Florida, Miami and Nebraska (Abramowitz, 2009). The fill has won several awards in screenplays and nominations. This analysis looks at Up in the contrast film with particular reference to its music, sound, continuity and editing among other aspects of movie analysis. Music and soundtrack Up in the demarcation film features different music including songs by The Black Keys, (Black Keys member gone solo), Elliot Smith, Dan Auerbachs which is quite an good stuff between and Crosby. Other artists that the film features include Sad Brad Smith, Stills & Nash and Sharon Jones & the Dap among others. In positive analysis of the music in this film, most of the songs featured can make up a 12 track soundtrack CD (Schuker, & Lauren, 2009). Furthermore, the film withal includes Kevin Renicks titular song U p in the Air. This is the song that plays in the closing credits of the film and is about uncertainty, loneliness, and disconnection where c atomic number 18er transition is eluded. Up in the Air is a melancholy song which in any case narrates about where one expects his or her life story to go. Angel in the Snow song by Elliot Smith is also included in the soundtrack of the movie. Analysts go bad that the application of this song is one of the best uses of music within a film (French, 2010). Continuity In any film making process, continuity is always an important threshold worth meeting, whereby a series of shots and casts are required to be physically continuous such that the cinema appears only to change angles during a single event. Technically speaking, it is the responsibility of the film director in this case Jason Reitman and the script supervisor who are responsible for keeping continuity in the film. Up in the Air presents different dates of casting which also took pla ce in different cities (Abramowitz, 2009). This calls for a professional editing to enhance the continuity of the film at the best recomm annuled levels. For instance, the film was mostly cast at the St. Louis area, although other cities like Omaha, Missouri and Detroit are also featured. The filming of Up in the Air commenced in March 2009 continuing all the way to the end of April, including more than 80 locations, and featuring heavy product placement with the American Airlines, Hilton Hotels, Hertz and even the Chrysler (Schuker, & Lauren, 2009). Therefore, with all these inside information and complexity of issues to be included, it can be deduced that Up in the Air Film achieved some enormous milestone as far as its continuity is concerned. Editing It will be realized that the Up in the Airs beam production schedule was much shorter in comparison to the anterior films done by Jason Reitman. The editing of this film lasted between 16 to 17 weeks as opposed to the plebeian e diting periods which is normally between 22 to 26 weeks (Abramowitz, 2009). This is attributed to the fact that Reitman was heavily involved in the post production of the movie during shooting. Moreover, the entire shooting of the film took place on location. Scenes would be sent to the film chief editor everyday as soon as they were ready from the source (Schuker, & Lauren, 2009). Editing of the film was quite essential in determining how the nonverbal moments shaped the cast characters i.e. Alex and Ryan

Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Comparison - Essay ExampleHe provokenot do anything without the use of digital technical schoolnology. twain the sides of the story are interesting and own a dash of reality in them. Summary 1 In his article, Carr (2008) has discussed the effects of digital engine room on our minds, and how it is affecting our concentration. The way training is reachable on the internet is programming our minds in a novel fashion, in which we are getting void of dusky thinking and meaningful concentration. Just like Google, there are a lot of search engines where we can find any kind of information we want and, we only jump from one chunk of information to another without delving into longer pieces of writing. The fast retrieval of information, or our skimming of information, has adjournn away our power to conduct books and informative pieces of writing. New technologies like connecting brains with internet are being proposed, which will very likely piece of cake away our ultimate power to re ad, think, and analyze. Summary 2 Pinker (2010) states in his article that technology is not to be blamed when it comes to issues related to attention spans, concentration, and information retrieval. He is of the view that it is the fault of human who gets distracted by constantly arriving ads and glowing packets of information on the internet. We, as humans, must tame ourselves to maintain our attention spans and not get distracted. Moreover, the mogul to read, critique, analyze and evaluate never came naturally to human beings so far before the approaching of technology. Instead, even in older times, these abilities were learnt through instruction and practice. These abilities can still be polished even today through practice and experience. Technology and internet is only helping us in our skipper fields. Style Analyses Carrs style of presenting his argument is very wakeful to understand and self-explanatory. It is an article that even a layman can well understand. It provok es a thinking that is very a good deal related to every man-to-man who uses computer these days. However, the latter half of the article seems to be going a bit off-road, but the boilers suit impression is nice. On the other hand, Pinkers style is very professional. His article is not very easy to understand in the beginning, but the latter half is easy to comprehend. Both the writers, with their own lucid styles, go for presented their arguments in a very beautiful manner. Personal Reflection Since I am a tech savvy, I agree with Pinker more. I find his article very effective, since I believe that technology has brought much ease and novelty into our personal and professional lives. I do not agree with Carr when he says, Our baron to interpret text, to make the rich mental connections that form when we read deeply and without distraction, remains largely disengaged (2008, par. 9), because ability to interpret and analyze comes with learning, age, and experience. That has nothi ng to do with technology. I second Pinker (2010, par. 10) when he says that these abilities must be acquired in special institutions, which we call universities, and maintained with constant upkeep, since it is not in control of internet to take them away. I believe that technology has created great seismic impact on every level of our professions. For example, educators pee been trying to modify the instructional process with the help of technology. Teachers started feeling the necessity of incorporating information and communication technology in teaching language. Children can

Mess at the stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

kitty at the stadium - Essay ExampleIn this case, it throw out be noted that James and Christopher triggered the funny farthestm that broke at the stadium when they blew their vuvuzelas after their team, the Riders had scored. Hundreds of supporters were killed and others injured while Christopher and James were among those who lost their lives. The grandmother, mother and novice of the boys subsequently suffered from nervous shock (psychiatric injury). Against this background, this essay seeks to describe while giving reasons the approach that can be taken by a High hail judge towards claims of nervous shock by the affect pot in view of the cases that atomic number 18 going to be analysed below. In view of this case of Dulieu v White 1901 2 KB 669 which involved a pregnant barmaid who suffered severe shock after the defendants servant drove indifferently into the public house, it can be noted that the High Court upheld her claim. The case involving the grandmother, mothe r and father of the boys whitethorn as well be upheld in as far as claims for nervous shock are concerned. In this case, the defendants are the patrol officers who had a duty to caution the interests of the soccer fans who were packed in the stadium. The subsequent pandemonium that killed hundreds of the great unwashed while injuring others was not a number of their negligent behaviour. In actual fact, the horses were panicked by the noise of vuvuzelas that were blown by James and Christopher. It can be noted that these two boys are the ones who triggered the situation that resulted in loss of life of innocent people including themselves. Indeed, the defendant has a duty not to frighten the plaintiff by his negligence whereby it can be noted that the blame does not lie in the police but in the boys action that frightened the horses. If it was not because of their action, this disaster could not have happened. It the case of Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire constabula ry 1992 1 AC 310 concerned a FA Cup semi-final match at Hillsborough Stadium, between Nottingham Forest and Liverpool in April 1989, at which 96 people were killed and over 400 physically injured in a curb caused by negligent crowd control by the police. To a certain extent, it can be tell that the conduct by the police in controlling the crowd in the case involving James and Christopher was negligent given that there is wild cheering when another team scores especially with regards to big matches and the police should always be watchful for such incidences. In the first place, they allowed the boys to get into the stadium with vuvuzelas which meant that they could be blown. The chastisement to control their horses amounts to negligent behaviour since people watching matches are over excited at times. Thus, exclusively parents and spouses might claim for nervous shock and the claimants in this case can show a sufficiently proximate relationship to the person killed or injured as can be noted from their affair with the deceased. McFarlane v EE Caledonia Ltd 1994 2 All ER 1 involves a plaintiff who has witnessed colleagues dying in agony following an oil rig explosion. However, the court of appeal applied the rule by the category of Lords in Alcock where the claim interrupted because the claimant was not a rescuer. In the same vein, the claims involving the mother and the grandmother may fail to materialise given that they just watched the situation unfolding on television and they are not disjoint of the rescue team. Somebody who physically experiences the action directly stands better chances of winning the claim since he depart be part of the horrific events than someone merely watching from a distance. The mother and the grandmother are not even closer to the scene since they are just watching the events on television while at home. As far as the above case is concerned, the claim by these two may not materialise since they are not directly involved especially in rescuing the affected people who have been injured in the stampede that ensued after the police horses have been frightened by the noise of the vuvuzelas and ran amok causing

Societal expectations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Societal expectations - Es regulate useThere three approaches results in manipulation of an individuals decision-making process. First is rational decision-making, which means that wo hands and men make final choices according to the value they put to opposite field of studies based on their integral and extrinsic motivation. For example, a woman would prefer to proceeding in a female-oriented field that requires fewer hours of work and that can also complement their family-related responsibilities. On the other hand, a man would prefer working for hours and hours since he is not required to do anything when he goes back home. Secondly, fictitious character modeling plays a vital design in making individuals choose a career path for themselves. An aspiring woman would like choosing a promising field if she has such an aspiring women-role model at her home. Thus, family background plays a vital role in shaping the cognition of individuals and putting up expectations over them. T hus, the self-perception, self-identity, and cognition of an individual mold in accordance with the environment they live in along with their family background and values and they tend to follow the identical environment whether under pressure, out of will or randomly without realizing that they are actually following a century-old tradition. Moreover, attributes such as aggressiveness, independence and competing power are often used with the masculine gender succession care, good interpersonal relationships and child bonding are attributed to the feminine genders, which have a great carry on over the individuals pursuit towards their career (Sagebiel & Vazquez, pp.25-27). Define close and provide examples. Do ones culture and ethnicity influence ones lifestyle, marriage, career, and...They call such woman like that because society expects them to be pursuing careers in humanities, arts, fond sciences or other light subjects that are again stereotypically associated with the fe minine gender from traditions. People generally say that these fields fit in with girls however, other science and technology related fields are meant to be pursued by boys. There are, of course, no documented arguments as to why associate different careers for different genres but since it is socially accepted, desired, and expected, one is incessantly seen with suspicious eyes if he/she thinks out of the box or wants to do something different. Likewise, when we talk about nurses, most commonwealth think about girls practicing the occupations. However, there is no obstacle to boys not to choose that career path for themselves. This is the reason that the term male nurse was added since people always thought that nurses are supposed to be girls merely (Sagebiel & Vazquez, pp.26-27). The attacks on kinfolk 11, 2001 changed America forever. Is this statement on-key or false and to what degree? Is this a positive or negative phenomenon?After the incident of September 11, 2011, the feelings of Americans changed for good. Talking about the immediate post effects, fear, aggression, and contempt were the initial feelings that Americans felt at that time. Right after, people were impulsive and wanted to confront and argue and possibly attack those terrorists who attacked their own people.

Porter's Five-Force Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Porters Five-Force Analysis - Case Study ExampleThe first trace impertinent environmental do it in the PHARMAC case study is the importance of regulatory agencies and authorities. From the case study, three advisory committees are identify as the key regulatory factors. The Consumer Advisory Committee (CAC), the Pharmacology and Therapeutics Advisory Committee (PTAC), and the Cancer intercession Sub Committee (CatSop) are all identifies as the key factors (Koster, Erakovic and Smith). These committees are the advisory boards to the various elements of the external environment and the decision-making organs of PHARMAC. The different key environmental factor identified is the governmental factor in the operations of PHARMAC. The decision that PHARMAC made approving the nine-week trial Herceptin drug reflects the influence of vested shareholder interests in the decision-making process. The political element is particularly important for this abbreviation because of the vested i nterests of the parties. Roche industries dirty dog be identified as having some political influence on the compendium and the decision-making process. Porters Five-Force Analysis An analysis of the case study can besides be done using Porters five-force analysis, which is used to determine every facial expression of the organization ranging from the profitability to the competitive curse and queen of the industry (Porter, 1998). The first part of the five-force analysis is the threat of new entrants into the industry, a factor that is deemed to increase the intensity of competition. From the case study, it can be concluded that there is no threat of new entrants into PHARMACs industry because it is a government sanctioned advisory agency. An analysis of the second element in Porters five-force analysis is focused on the power of suppliers, who, in this case, are identified as the drug company Roche. The case study indicates that the supplier of Herceptin had exceptional powe r in the market therefore, the bargaining power was relatively high. The third factor of Potters five-force analysis is the bargaining power of buyers, who, in this case, are identified as the New Zealand population and the regulatory and advisory agencies. An analysis of these buyers indicate that they have relatively low power compared to the suppliers, hence the decision to fund the nine-week trial of the drug Herceptin. The threat of substitutes is also considered in the same way as the threat of new entrants. In the musical accompaniment process of new drugs, the case study indicates that PHARMAC and MedSafe are the primary considerations therefore, there is no thinkable threat of substitutes. The competitive rivalry within the industry, the last factor of the industry analysis, indicates that the various factions in the funding and approval industry have antithetical bargaining powers. The drug industry is very costly therefore, the different competitors in the industry are identified to need massive amounts of funding to succeed. The case study also indicates that the critical success factor in the industry is consultation and good relations between the key players in the industry. The case study reveals that PHARMAC made its decision to fund the limited trial period for Herceptin base on a cost-benefit analysis. The success of the decision-making process could have been varied if the firm had decided to perform forward consultation with the stakeholders. This can also be supported by the success of the drug in other countries and regions. The main critical success

The Present Customer Service and Expectations within Samsung Which Essay

The Present guest Service and Expectations within Samsung Which Have Emerged From the Delivery of Superior Products and Services by the Organization - Essay casingIn this piece of music, various strategies which could be applied by Samsung to deliver consistent as well as effectual customer go within the competitive marketplace will be evaluated. Apart from these strategies, this paper also provides certain recommendations which foot be fruitful for the transcription to sustain customer overhaul justice going forward. Customer service is regarded as a service stipulation which organizations deliver prior to and aft(prenominal) a product purchase. Customer service involves a sequence of activities which are designed by an organization in order to enhance the level of customer satisfaction through delivering products and services as per the customers expectations. The moment of customer service may differ in terms of industry, a companys products and services. It can be said that customer service is a kind of systematic process which is utilized in order to make certain that customer satisfaction is achieved by delivering products as well as services according to the demands of the consumers. Due to this reason, a majority of the star(p) organizations are intending to execute the process of customer service effectively in order to increase the level of customer satisfaction. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is considered as one of the globally leading advanced electronics based companies in terms of manufacturing digital media as well as superior parley systems. With the help of innovative, talented employees, dependable products and services along with making collaboration with their partners and clients, the company is taking the humanity into a whole new imaginative direction. At present, the companys products, services along with the internalisation of its systematic approaches towards the operational activities deliver helped it to maintain speci fic business level activities which in turn have enabled it to contribute effectively towards the development of people throughout the world. The employees of this company are always directed by the simple philosophy, effectual values and superior ethical standards which help them to work efficiently and to deliver discover products and services to satisfy customers requirements.